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Males make up just under half of the total Australian population of 23 million. On average Australian males live to around 78 years of age, with the life expectancy of an Indigenous Australian male in 2009 being around 67 years of age〔ABS 2009a. Australian demographic statistics (unpublished). ABS cat. no. 3101.0. Canberra: ABS.〕 and non indigenous men in remote areas living to around 70.〔 On average female mortality rates are lower than males across the entire age spectrum.〔Australian Bureau of Statistics 3302.0 – Deaths, Australia, 2013〕 Men's health in Australia encompasses a range of areas, including but not limited to, mental, physical and social well being. Some of the major issues in these areas, impacting men of all ages, are smoking, alcohol, obesity, lack of exercise and prostate cancer. Some of these issues are preventable; however, when not acknowledged they often lead to a restricted lifestyle, prolonged illness or death. Australian males make a substantial contribution to all areas of Australia including paid and unpaid work, in 2009 there were nearly six million males over the age of 15 in paid employment.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=National Male Health Policy: Building on the Strengths of Australian Males )〕 According to de Vaus, Gray and Stanton $10.3 billion worth of unpaid work, per year, is contributed by men between the ages of 65 and 74 years of age. However, research shows that in many areas of health, Australia's males have poorer outcomes than their female counterparts.〔 Having a population of healthy males is important, not only for each individual but for their family, friends, communities and Australian society as a whole.〔 In 2007, the Australian government, as part of an election commitment, promised to develop the first 'National Male Health Policy'. The policy was released in 2010 by the Department of Health and Ageing (DoHa) and was titled the "National Male Health Policy: Building on the Strengths of Australian Males".〔 This policy uses the World Health Organization's definition of health, which is: "complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity". Added to this, as part of a holistic approach, is the spiritual dimension of health and well being. == Department of Health and Ageing – National Male Health Policy == The DoHa policy focuses on six key action areas:〔 * Optimal health outcomes for males * Health equity between different population groups of males * Improved health for males at different life stages * A focus on preventive health for males, particularly regarding chronic disease and injury * Building a strong evidence base on male health and using it to inform policies, programs and initiatives, and; * Improved access to health care for males through initiatives and tailored healthcare services, particularly for male population groups at risk of poor health. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Men's health in Australia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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